Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This imbalance in tear production and quality leads to irritation, discomfort, and, in some cases, long-term vision problems. Understanding the symptoms and causes of dry eye syndrome can help you identify the issue early and seek appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

The symptoms of dry eye syndrome can range from mild discomfort to more severe vision issues, depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
 

• Stinging or Burning Sensation: One of the most frequent complaints from those with dry eyes is a stinging or burning feeling in the eyes, which can become more noticeable throughout the day.
   

• Redness: Irritated and bloodshot eyes are another common sign of dry eye. The lack of proper lubrication can cause the eyes to become inflamed and appear red.
   

• Sensitivity to Light: People with dry eyes may become more sensitive to light (photophobia), making it difficult to be in bright environments or outside without sunglasses.
   

• Blurred Vision: Intermittent blurred vision, especially after extended periods of focusing on a task like reading or computer work, can occur due to insufficient tear production.
   

• Gritty Feeling: Many describe the feeling as if there’s sand or grit in their eyes, even when there isn’t.
   

• Excessive Tearing: Dry eye can also cause watery eyes. When the eyes lack sufficient moisture, they may overcompensate by producing excess tears that don’t provide the necessary lubrication.
   

• Eye Fatigue: Those with dry eye often experience eye fatigue, making it harder to focus on tasks that require sustained visual attention, such as reading or using a computer.
   

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

There are several factors that can lead to dry eye syndrome. Understanding the underlying causes is essential for determining the right course of treatment. Some of the most common causes include:
 

• Aging: As we age, tear production tends to decrease. This is why dry eye is particularly common in people over 50.
   

• Environmental Factors: Windy, dry, or smoky environments can cause tears to evaporate more quickly. Spending time in air-conditioned or heated spaces can also contribute to dry eyes.
   

• Prolonged Screen Time: Staring at a computer or smartphone for extended periods reduces your blink rate, which can lead to inadequate tear production and dry eyes.
   

• Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eye syndrome. Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune condition, directly affects tear production.
   

• Medications: Some medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs, can reduce tear production and contribute to dry eyes.
   

• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during menopause, pregnancy, or while taking birth control pills, can affect tear production.
   

• Contact Lens Wear: Long-term contact lens use can contribute to dry eye symptoms by reducing the eye’s ability to produce sufficient tears.
   

• Eyelid Problems: Conditions like blepharitis or entropion (inward-turning eyelids) can interfere with proper tear distribution.
   

• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: The glands responsible for tear production may not function properly due to blockages or inflammation.
   

Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation with Vision Concept Today

Dry Eye Syndrome may be common, but it doesn’t have to disrupt your life. If you experience any symptoms of dry eye, it’s essential to seek professional advice. At Vision Concept, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dry eye syndrome with the latest technologies and treatment options to help you find relief and restore comfort to your eyes.
 

If you’re experiencing symptoms of dry eye or have concerns about your eye health, schedule a consultation with Vision Concept. Contact our office in Houston, Texas, by calling (281) 407-4886 to book an appointment today.