Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. This condition affects the macula, the central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Detecting AMD early can be key to preserving your sight, especially since many people don’t notice symptoms until significant damage has already occurred.

There are two types of AMD—dry and wet—and both have distinct early warning signs. Understanding these signs can help you act quickly and seek professional care.

Early Signs of Dry AMD

Dry AMD is the more common and slower progressing form of the disease. It occurs when the macula thins over time and small clumps of protein called drusen build up under the retina.

First signs to watch for include:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision: You might notice that text appears smudged or that you have difficulty seeing details, especially in low light.

• Trouble recognizing faces: Central vision loss can make it harder to see facial features clearly, even when peripheral vision remains unaffected.

• Need for brighter light when reading: Tasks like reading or working on close-up activities may require additional lighting.

• Difficulty adapting to low light: Transitioning from bright to dim environments may take longer than usual.

• Colors appearing less vibrant: Colors may seem faded or less distinct, especially in the center of your vision.

Early Signs of Wet AMD

Wet AMD is less common but far more aggressive. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, leaking fluid or blood that damages the macula.

Signs to watch for include:

• Sudden or rapid vision loss: Unlike dry AMD, wet AMD can cause significant vision changes in a short amount of time.

• Distorted vision (metamorphopsia): Straight lines may appear wavy, bent, or crooked—this is one of the hallmark symptoms of wet AMD.

• Dark or blank spots in central vision: You may develop a blurry or dark patch in the middle of your vision that doesn't go away.

• Smaller or altered size perception: Objects may appear smaller or farther away than they actually are.

The Importance of Early Detection

Both types of AMD can significantly impact your daily life, particularly tasks that rely on sharp central vision like reading, driving, or using a computer. The earlier AMD is detected, the more effectively it can be managed. Regular comprehensive eye exams—especially after age 50—are essential to catching macular degeneration in its earliest stages.

Schedule Your Eye Exam with Vision Concept Today

Macular degeneration is a progressive condition, but early recognition of symptoms can lead to prompt intervention and better outcomes. Whether you’re noticing subtle changes in your vision or simply due for an eye exam, it’s always best to take action sooner rather than later.

At Vision Concept, we provide comprehensive eye care and early detection of conditions like macular degeneration. Visit our office in Houston, Texas, or call (281) 407-4886 to schedule a eye exam and take a proactive step toward preserving your sight.